ºÎÁ·À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î, »õ·Î¿î °üÁ¡¿¡¼ ºñÆÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù
¿ì¸®´Â Àϻ󿡼 ¡®ºÎÁ·(tribe)¡¯À̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÏ°ï ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®´Â ºÎÁ·ÀÇ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °³³äÀ» ÀÎÁöÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÌ°í ½À°üÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðÆ° ÇÁ¸®µå(Morton H. Fried)´Â ÀÌ Ã¥À» ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ ´Ü¾îÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª Å« °³³ä»óÀÇ ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹üÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡¸¦ À̾߱â ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ºÐµé°ú ÇÔ²² ºÎÁ·ÀÇ °³³äµé Áß »çȸÀûÀÎ ¾ç»ó°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àǹ̿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÆ캸°í ºÎÁ·ÀÇ °¢ ´ÜÀ§¿Í Ç÷¿¬Áý´Ü, µ¿ÀϾð¾î, »ç¿ëÁý´Ü µîÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ »ìÆ캸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðÆ° ÇÁ¸®µå´Â ¹ÎÁ·ÁöµéÀÇ ºñ±³¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÎÁ·À̶õ Àα¸³ª ¿µÅä¿Í °°Àº ±âÁØÀ¸·Î´Â ±ÔÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç. Á¤Ä¡¡¤°æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â Á¡À» ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼ ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ç·Ê¸¦ µé¾î ³íÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀÌ°í ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎÃø¸é°ú ÇöÀç »îÀ» »ì¾Æ°¡´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »çȸÇö»óÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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ÀúÀÚ¼¹® ¿ªÀÚ¼¹®
Á¦1Àå ºÎÁ·Àº Á¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?(Do Tribes Exist?)
Á¦2Àå ±³¹èÁý´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ºÎÁ·(Tribes as Breeding Populations)
Á¦3Àå ¾ð¾îÁý´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ºÎÁ·(Tribes as Linguistic Groupings)
Á¦4Àå À̸§ÀÌ ºÎ¿©µÈ Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ºÎÁ·(Tribes as Named Groups)
Á¦5Àå °æÁ¦Ã¼Á¦·Î¼ÀÇ ºÎÁ·(Tribes as Economic Systems)
Á¦6Àå ¼ÒºÎÁ·ÀÇ °³³ä(The Notion of ¡®Tribelet¡¯)
Á¦7Àå Á¤Ä¡Àû Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ºÎÁ·(The Tribe as a Political Group)
Á¦8Àå ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈÀÇ ´ÜÀ§·Î¼ÀÇ ºÎÁ·(The Tribe as a War/Peace Unit)
Á¦9Àå À̳äÁý´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ºÎÁ·(Tribes as Ideological Groups)
Á¦10Àå ¹®ÈÀû ´ÜÀ§·Î¼ÀÇ ºÎÁ·(Tribes as Cultural Units)
Á¦11Àå ºÎÁ·ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ÁøÈ(The Tribe in Political Evolution)
Á¦12Àå ÀÌÂ÷Àû Çö»óÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ºÎÁ·(The Tribe as a Secondary Phenomenon)
Á¦13Àå ºÎÁ·°ú ±¹°¡(Tribe and Nation)
Á¦14Àå ºÎÁ·ÀÇ °³³ä(The Notion of Tribe)
Âü°í¹®Çå ã¾Æº¸±â
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ÁöÀºÀÌ ¸ðÆ° ÇÁ¸®µåMorton H. Fried 1923~1986. ÇÁ¸®µå´Â ´º¿å ½Ã¸³´ëÇÐ(City College of New York)À» Á¹¾÷ ÈÄ ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ ´ëÇÐ(Columbia University) ¿¡¼ ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ Áß±¹, ´ë¸¸ Ä«¸®ºêÇØ µî ¿©·¯ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¹ÎÁ·Áö Á¶»ç È°µ¿À» ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ ´ëÇÐ ÀηùÇкΠ±³¼ö·Î ÀçÁ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿Å±äÀÌ ¹Ú¼º¿ìÚÓà÷éë, Park, SungWoo University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Ph. D. / °í°íÇÐ/ ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³¹Ú¹°°ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø
¹ÚÁö¿¬ÚÓò¥æØ, Park, GiYun Northwestern University, B.A. /½É¸®ÇÐ/ ¿µ¾îÇпø °»ç
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